Seizures are commonly associated with Epilepsy, but not all seizure-like episodes are caused by abnormal brain activity. Psychogenic non-epileptic seizures (PNES) are events that look similar to epileptic seizures but arise from psychological or emotional factors rather than neurological disturbances. Because PNES closely mimics epilepsy, it
Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) is an increasingly recognized respiratory virus that affects people of all ages worldwide. First identified in 2001 in the Netherlands, it belongs to the Pneumoviridae family and is now known to be a major contributor to seasonal respiratory infections—especially in
Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI), commonly known as bird flu, is gaining renewed global attention due to its potential to infect humans. Although it primarily affects birds, recent human cases in North America and other regions have raised concerns about its ability to
Menopause misdiagnosis is a growing concern, especially for women over 40. While menopause is a natural phase marking the end of menstrual cycles, not every symptom during this stage is caused by hormonal changes. In many cases, menopause misdiagnosis occurs when serious health conditions
Parry Romberg Syndrome is a rare condition, also known as progressive hemifacial atrophy, that causes gradual shrinking of tissues on one side of the face. Parry Romberg Syndrome usually begins in childhood or adolescence and progresses slowly over time. Because early symptoms can be subtle, this
Parkinson’s disease is a long-term neurological condition that gradually affects movement, coordination, and several non-motor functions. The disorder develops when dopamine-producing nerve cells in the brain decline, leading to characteristic motor symptoms such as tremor, stiffness, and slowness of movement. Over time, Parkinson’s
Muscle twitching can be unsettling, especially when it happens frequently or without warning. For many people, these involuntary movements raise fears of serious neurological disease. In most cases, however, persistent muscle twitching may be due to Benign Fasciculation Syndrome (BFS)—a harmless condition that does
Brugada Syndrome (BrS) is a rare inherited heart rhythm disorder that can increase the risk of dangerous irregular heartbeats. These abnormal rhythms may lead to fainting episodes or, in severe cases, sudden cardiac death if not identified and managed early. Because many people
Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) is an uncommon but serious autoimmune neurological disorder that affects the peripheral nervous system. In this condition, the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy nerves, leading to muscle weakness, sensory disturbances, and in severe cases, paralysis. Although GBS can progress rapidly and
What Is Strabismus? Strabismus, commonly known as crossed eyes or squint, is an eye condition in which both eyes do not point in the same direction at the same time. One eye may turn inward, outward, upward, or downward while the other eye remains